Laying out key social stratification concepts

Laying out key social stratification concepts

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Taking a look at some of the primary features of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification principles.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is sorted into various categories. Every society consists of various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is predominantly based on economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more wealthy people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class relates to people with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for tertiary academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise individuals who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.

The idea here of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences distinct groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the factors that form social power. The term power refers to one's ability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and politicians who control the policies that control society. Furthermore, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media figures are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is generally concentrated among rich and popular people. Without some type of social supremacy, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to influence access to education, healthcare and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and recognition received by people in society.

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